red hat chkconfig to manage logical booleans?
Dirk Koopman
djk at tobit.co.uk
Thu Nov 8 22:07:55 GMT 2007
David Alban wrote:
>
> So you ended up with an implementation of a set of arbitrary logical
> booleans. The state of each of these booleans was kept in a file:
>
> /etc/config/$FEATURE_NAME
>
> which contained, literally the word 'on' or the word 'off'.
>
> Red Hat took this and modified it so that adding a new feature
> essentially created hard links from rcN.d directories to /etc/init.d/
> scripts. Removing a feature would delete the rcN.d links. You could
> add/delete features from different run levels
The problem is that RedHat took the name (and the immediate and obvious
use) of chkconfig and then re-implemented it to just do runlevel
maintenance.
If you look closely, chkconfig does not "delete" rcN.d links when you
say "off", it merely changes the name of the link to the Knn priority
that is set in the comment section of the init script.
For example: nfs
#!/bin/sh
#
# nfs This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# the NFS services.
#
# chkconfig: - 60 20
# description: NFS is a popular protocol for file sharing across TCP/IP
# networks. This service provides NFS server functionality,
# which is configured via the /etc/exports file.
# probe: true
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nfs
The first number is for "on", as in S60nfs and the second for "off", as
in "K20nfs".
I will concede that it *can* delete the links completely, but most
people don't use it like that and use it just for "on" or "off"
services. In fact, the man pages state this explicitly:
"This implementation of chkconfig was inspired by the chkconfig command
present in the IRIX operating system. Rather than maintaining configu-
ration information outside of the /etc/rc[0-6].d hierarchy,
however,
this version directly manages the symlinks in /etc/rc[0-6].d. This
leaves all of the configuration information regarding what services
init starts in a single location."
So it won't do what you want. It just does what RedHat wants.
Dirk
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